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Gray asexuality, or gray-sexuality (sometimes spelled grey), is the concept and community of individuals falling under the "ace umbrella," or in the spectrum between asexuality and sexuality.[1][2][3]
Due to the wide range of this spectrum, gray asexuality encompasses a variety of individuals under the "ace umbrella." Individuals who identify with gray asexuality are referred to as being gray-A, a grace or a gray ace.[1][4] Within this spectrum includes terms such as "hyposexual", "demisexual", "semisexual", "low sexual intensity", "asexual-ish" and "sexual-ish".[5]
Those who identify as gray-A tend to lean toward the more asexual side of the aforementioned spectrum.[6] As such, the emergence of online communities, such as the Asexual Visibility and Education Network (AVEN), have given gray aces locations to discuss their orientation.[2][6]
The Asexuality Archive writes, "The difference between 'asexual' and 'gray-asexual' is one of attraction, not behavior."[1] The source adds that "gray-A" is intentionally a vague, catch-all term. Gray asexuality is considered the gray area between asexuality and sexuality in which a person may "occasionally experience sexual attraction."[1] The term gray-A is also considered a range of identities under an asexuality umbrella, including demisexuality.[7]
The gray-A spectrum usually includes individuals who, "experience sexual attraction very rarely, only under specific circumstances, or of an intensity so low that it’s ignorable."[8] In addition, those who "possibly aren’t quite sure whether or not what they experience is sexual attraction" are likewise included under the asexual umberella.[1]
Gray-asexuality is also related with demisexuality, which refers to those who, "may experience secondary sexual attraction after a close emotional connection has already formed."[9] The Asexuality Archive defines demisexuality as the capability, not guarantee "of feeling sexual attraction after" one has, "developed a close emotional bond with someone."[1]
The romantic orientation of a gray-A identifying individual can vary, because sexual and romantic identities are not necessarily linked.[9] While some are aromantic, others are heteroromantic, or panromantic, and regardless of romantic orientation, are able to develop relationships with other individuals.[4][5]
A Wired article notes examples of fluidity in the asexual and gray-A spectrum being accepted within the asexual community.[4] A Huffington Post article quotes a gray-A-identifying high school student, saying, "Sexuality is so fluid, and Gray-A presents more of a possibility to be unsure."[10]
The AVEN, as well as blogging websites such as Tumblr, have given ways for gray-As to find acceptance in their communities.[8] While gray-As are noted to have variety in the experiences of sexual attraction, individuals in the community share their identification within the spectrum.[11] A black, gray, white, and purple flag is commonly used to display pride in the asexual community. The gray line represents the area of gray sexuality within the community.[12]
Asexuality in general is relatively new to academic research and public discourse.[13][14] There have been, however, some instances of gray-sexuality being included in research on asexuality as a spectrum, such as that of Columbia University's Caroline H. McClave.[15] In her Master's thesis, McClave defines "gray-sexual" as, "people who have experienced sexual attraction, but prefer to have no sexual activity."[16] In addition, McClave uses demographic and behavioral variables that showed significant differences between asexual and sexual people in previous studies, in order to, "assess the validity" of her definition of gray-sexuality.[16]
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