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The Afghan passport is issued to citizens of Afghanistan for international travel. It was introduced by Emir Abdur Rahman Khan in 1880.
In September 2011, the Afghan Ministry of Foreign Affairs began issuing two types of biometric passports (e-passports) for Afghan diplomats and public servants. These were produced in the United Kingdom.[1][2] In March 2013, new international standard e-passports were introduced to all citizens of Afghanistan.[3] According to spokesman of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Janan Musazai, "on the photo page, there are 16 security codes."[1] Issuance of computerized ID cards were also started in the same month.[4] These changes are expected to prevent fraud in future elections, government corruption and improve the security situation of Afghanistan. The cost of a new Afghan e-passport is 5,000 Afghanis ($100 US dollars).[5]
Afghanistan has only one passport office, located in Kabul.[6] According to the 2012 Visa Restricitions Index, holders of an Afghan passport can visit only 26 countries visa-free or with visa on arrival. This is the lowest number of all passports worldwide as of 2012.
1 1. Includes Crown Dependencies, British Overseas Territories, and former British plantations, crown colonies, colonies, protectorates, protected states, mandates, trust territories and other British possessions. 2. The Isle of Man, Jersey and Guernsey are not part of the European Union, but Manxmen and Channel Islanders are citizens of the European Union; the Isle of Man, Jersey and Guernsey, and Manxmen and Channel Islanders themselves (unless they qualify and apply for recognition of a change in status), are however excluded from the benefits of the Four Freedoms of the European Union. 3. The Government of the United Kingdom also issue passports to British nationals who are not British citizens with the right of abode in the United Kingdom and who are also not otherwise citizens of the European Union.
2 Open border with Schengen Area.
3 Russia is a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia.
4 Turkey is a transcontinental country in the Western Asia and Southeast Europe.
5 Abkhazia; South Ossetia) and Kazakhstan are transcontinental countries in the Western Asia and Eastern Europe.
6 Armenia (Nagorno-Karabakh) and Cyprus (Northern Cyprus) are entirely in Western Asia but having socio-political connections with Europe.
7 Egypt is a transcontinental country in North Africa and the Western Asia.
8 Partially recognized.
9 Not recognized by any other state.
10 Special Administrative Regions of the People's Republic of China
11 The Soviet Union was a transcontinental country located in Eurasia
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