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The Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay is one of the Academy Awards, the most prominent film awards in the United States. It is awarded each year to the writer of a screenplay adapted from another source (usually a novel, play, short story, or TV show but sometimes another film). All sequels are automatically considered adaptations by this standard (since the sequel must be based on the original story).
See also the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay, a similar award for screenplays that are not adapted from elsewhere.
The first person to win twice in this category is Robert Bolt (who also won in two consecutive years), Francis Ford Coppola, Mario Puzo, Alvin Sargent, Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, Alexander Payne and Michael Wilson. Payne won both awards as part of a writing duo, with Jim Taylor, and writing trio, with Jim Rash and Nat Faxon. Michael Wilson was blacklisted at the time of his second Oscar, so the award was given to a front (novelist Pierre Boulle). However, the Academy officially recognized him as the winner several years later.[1]
Frances Marion was the first woman to win in this category, in 1930.
Pierre Collings and Sheridan Gibney were the first to win for adapting their own work, for The Life of Emile Zola.
Philip G. Epstein and Julius J. Epstein were the first siblings to win in this category, for Casablanca. James Goldman and William Goldman are the first pair of siblings to win for separate films. Joel Coen and Ethan Coen are the third pair of siblings to win in this category for No Country for Old Men.
Mario Puzo is the one of two writers whose work has been adapted resulting in two separate wins in this category. Puzo's novel The Godfather resulted in wins in 1972 and 1974. The other writer is E. M. Forster, whose novels A Room with a View and Howards End resulted in two wins for Ruth Prawer Jhabvala.
Larry McMurtry is the only person who has won (for Brokeback Mountain) for adapting someone else's work and whose work has been adapted by someone else resulting in a win, Terms of Endearment.
Emma Thompson is the only winner who has also won for acting.[2] Winners Billy Bob Thornton and John Huston have only received nominations (not wins) in the acting categories.
Peter Jackson and Fran Walsh are the only married couple to win in this category, for The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King.
Geoffrey S. Fletcher (for Precious) and John Ridley (for 12 Years a Slave) are the only African Americans to win in this category; Fletcher is the first African American to win in any writing category.
Francis Ford Coppola, William Goldman, Bo Goldman and the Coen brothers have won Oscars for both Original and Adapted Screenplays.
Noted novelists and playwrights nominated in this category include: Graham Greene, Tennessee Williams, Vladimir Nabokov, James Hilton, Dashiell Hammett, Raymond Chandler, Lillian Hellman, Irwin Shaw, James Agee, Norman Corwin, S. J. Perelman, Terence Rattigan, John Osborne, Harold Pinter, David Mamet, Larry McMurtry, Arthur Miller, John Irving, David Hare and Tony Kushner.
Winners are listed first in colored row, followed by the other nominees.
Steven Spielberg, Clint Eastwood, Woody Allen, James Cameron, Martin Scorsese
Martin Scorsese, Steven Spielberg, Clint Eastwood, William Wyler, Bob Hope
Clint Eastwood, Steven Spielberg, Academy Awards, Martin Scorsese, Francis Ford Coppola
David Copperfield, Great Expectations, Bbc, Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award, Africa Movie Academy Awards, Canadian Screen Awards
Christopher Nolan, James Cameron, Steven Spielberg, Francis Ford Coppola, Authority control
Woody Allen, Quentin Tarantino, Charlie Kaufman, Little Miss Sunshine, Toy Story 3